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Gluepot is being developed as a Quality Centre for Scientific Research, and is ideally
suited to a diverse range of biological research projects. All areas of the Reserve are
open to use by researchers, and the Birdseye Block, an area of 17 000ha of old growth
mallee, has been specifically designated as a core reference area (research and
conservation access only) - public access to the block is restricted. | |||
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The National Black-eared Miner Recovery team is conducting intensive ecological and behavioural research at Gluepot. Over 50 colonies have been mapped and studied (with an average of 18 birds per colony) and 200+ birds colour banded. There are 8 sites where colonies are monitored using taped calls. Biological samples for DNA analysis have been collected from all banded birds. A PhD study is underway studying the influence of artificial watering points on grazing herbivores and their impact on bird habitat (Melbourne University). A PhD project on the ecology and breeding habits of the Black-eared Miner is nearing completion (La Trobe University) and a second PhD (La Trobe University) on a Black-eared Miner morphology monitoring genetic introgression is underway. An honours project is about to commence using remote sensing to grade ecologically sensitive areas on Gluepot (Adelaide University). The Geography Department of the University of Adelaide has 36 permanent photopoint sites, at each of which a 30 x 30 m quadrat and a 4 x 100 m transect has been established. These quadrats are monitored annually and cover all plant communities present. Quadrats and transects co-occur with sites used for monitoring bird and reptile communities. The South Australian Pastoral Board has established twelve 4 x 100 transects within which 1 m2 nested quadrats are placed for collection of more detailed data. Together, transects and quadrats provide observational and quantitative vegetation data. These sites are monitored annually. As part of a long-term biological monitoring strategy for Gluepot, six 2km x 1km Malleefowl grids are being established, to study the movements, abundance, breeding habits and recovery process of this species. Annual data from grids will also assist in assessing the potential impacts of management strategies. In 1998, as part of the water points study, 75 bird Atlas sites were established in representative samples of all vegetation communities and in varying distances from water points. Each site has been accurately mapped and surveyed for vegetation. In 1998-99 Gluepot Reserve was the leading data contributor to the bird Atlas scheme. As well as the data collected by research personnel, many visitors to the Reserve also Atlas at these sites. Permanent pitfall lines have been established at 52 of the Atlas sites, and these are monitored for reptiles, mammals and invertebrates. As part of the National Weather Grid, the South Australian Bureau of Meteorology has established a climatological station at the Homestead. Data is collected twice daily and transmitted to the Bureau in real-time. Additionally, the Reserve maintains its own automatic weather station sited in another part of the Reserve, with data downloaded to the Reserve computer. An active Grazing and Feral Animal Management Program controls goat, fox, cat and kangaroo numbers and independent techniques are being developed for monitoring the efficiency of these control programs. A weed management program is being designed. Gluepot has been floristically mapped (both in published and electronic formats) and a handbook of the vegetation of the Reserve published. The Reserve maintains a herbarium of all species collected. In late 2000, a two week intensive research expedition will conduct biodiversity
studies at the permanent pitfall sites; a study of the gypsum lakes and their
associated vegetation; a survey of the bats occurring on the Reserve and colour
banding of cryptic bird species at two of the Malleefowl grid sites.
Malleefowl grids are widely-spaced through the Reserve, and their vegetation
communities are defined on the Reserve's GIS database. They have individually coded
reflector discs set every 25 m along grid lines placed 200 m apart making them an ideal
research tool. Bird banding activities are concentrated on three grids. All species
mist-netted are banded, and selected resident species will be colour-banded to facilitate
long-term behavioural and ecological studies.
Species selected for colour-banding include: Striated Grasswrens, the four species of
whistler (Red-lored, Gilbert's, Rufous and Golden), four species of ground-dwelling bird
(Southern Scrub-robin, Crested Bellbird, Chestnut Quail-thrush, Shy Heathwren) and two
species of robin (Hooded and Red-capped). Black-eared Miners captured will be colour-
banded using the banding combinations provided by the Black-eared miner Project
Officer. Other species will be colour banded in the future if appropriate long-term or
intensive research projects on them are proposed and approved.
Members of the Gluepot Reserve Research and Monitoring Committee can assist students and other researchers in the formulation of project proposals.
Present research projects will provide valuable assistance to the rural community in
the areas of the influence of artificial watering points on habitat; methodology to
identify ecologically sensitive areas; long term feral control and land management
practices that are both ecologically and culturally sustainable. Through the
research, monitoring, training and educational programs, Gluepot is contributing to
the conservation of landscapes, ecosystems, and species and genetic variation
which are directly related to regional, national and global conservation and
sustainable development issues.
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